Research
研报3月24日 · Morgan Stanley

Hardware Technology: Datacenter Market Insights – Part 1: Overall Servers

Datacenter Server Outlook: Dual-Track Growth in AI and General Compute to Accelerate Share Shift Toward ODM Suppliers in 2026

Core Conclusion

The global server market has entered a multi-year expansion phase, characterized by robust growth across both AI and general compute segments in 2026. The market structure is pivoting toward ODM vendors and suppliers with high-end system integration capabilities, driven by a transition from box-level GPU systems to higher-value rack-scale architectures. While AI server demand remains the dominant narrative, a resurgent general compute cycle provides an underappreciated growth vector.

Evidence Chain

The broader server market confirmed a decisive recovery in 4Q25, setting the stage for sustained 2026 growth. Global shipments reached 4.4 million units in the quarter, up 10% year-over-year. This rebound was primarily fueled by cloud service providers, though enterprise demand also showed signs of recovery. The investment implication is clear: a 5-10% shipment growth outlook for 2026, with the cloud segment projected to grow over 20%, underpins a durable upcycle beyond the AI narrative alone.

AI server production is transitioning from a GPU-box bottleneck to a value-accretive, rack-scale system phase. This evolution is significantly boosting average selling prices (ASP) and profit pools for capable OEMs. Dell's server ASP grew 14% sequentially in 4Q25, with its high-value server shipments surging 261% quarter-over-quarter. Super Micro's ASP jumped 140%, driven by its shift from 8-way GPU servers to rack-scale systems. The investment takeaway is that system-level integration and design expertise are becoming critical differentiators, rewarding vendors moving up the value stack.

Shipments of next-generation AI platforms are inflecting sharply, with supply chain allocation creating divergent near-term trajectories. Aggregate GB200/300 (NVL72-equivalent) rack shipments nearly doubled from ~8.3k units in 3Q25 to ~15.5k units in 4Q25. A further sequential increase to 20-21k units is expected in 1Q26. However, supplier fortunes will diverge: Wistron's shipments are forecast to rise 41% sequentially, while Wiwynn's are expected to fall 88% due to the completion of a major Oracle order. This underscores the importance of customer diversification and execution in capturing the AI infrastructure wave.

ODM growth in 4Q25 was powered by general servers, with a temporary AI dip setting up a strong 2026 rebound. ODM direct shipments grew 10% quarter-over-quarter to 2.05 million units, capturing 46.6% market share. This growth was driven by hyperscaler demand for general compute. Concurrently, ODM high-value server shipments fell 34% sequentially, and ASP dropped 13% to $32.5k, reflecting a temporary AI server transition phase, particularly for ASIC platforms. The investment implication is that ODM vendors, having navigated this transition, are positioned to re-accelerate as both AI and general compute demand converge in 2026.

Key Risks and Disagreements

  • Quarterly shipment volatility may persist due to platform transition cycles within the AI server segment, particularly as ASIC-based systems ramp.
  • The sustainability of the enterprise server demand recovery remains unproven and could disappoint if macroeconomic conditions weaken.
  • Growth could be constrained by supply chain bottlenecks for advanced components, such as high-bandwidth memory (HBM) and advanced packaging.

Valuation and Trade Implications

The investment narrative favors ODM suppliers and component vendors leveraged to the dual-track growth of cloud general-purpose servers and the AI server upgrade cycle. Companies with proven high-end system integration and rack-level delivery capabilities—such as Wistron (3231.TW), Quanta Computer (2382.TW), and Hon Hai/Foxconn Industrial Internet (2317.TW / 601138.SS)—are well-positioned. Investors should look through near-term quarterly volatility driven by customer order phasing and product transitions, focusing on the 2026 shipment and value accretion trajectory.

Appendix Data Summary

Table 1: Global Server Shipment, Market Value & YoY Growth Trend

PeriodShipments (k units)Shipment YoYMarket Value (US$mn)Value YoY
4Q254,400+10%Data Supports RecoveryData Supports ASP Expansion

Table 2: Key ODM GB Rack Shipment Forecast & 1Q26 QoQ Growth

Supplier1Q26F GB Rack Shipment Growth (QoQ)
Wistron (3231.TW)+41%
Quanta (2382.TW)+26%
Hon Hai (2317.TW)+9%
Wiwynn (6669.TW)-88%

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